Carbon Offset

The concept of carbon offsetting was first introduced in the late 1990s as a way to mitigate carbon emissions and combat climate change. The idea is to balance out carbon emissions by supporting projects that reduce or remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, such as renewable energy and reforestation projects. Carbon offsetting has since become an important part of many organizations' and individuals' efforts to reduce their carbon footprint and support the transition to a low-carbon economy. The United Nations (UN) and other international organizations have also played a key role in promoting the use of carbon offsetting as a means of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

There are several different types of carbon offset techniques, including:

• Reforestation: Planting trees and other vegetation to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

• Carbon capture and storage (CCS): Capturing carbon dioxide from power plants and other industrial facilities and storing it in a safe and secure manner.

• Renewable energy: Supporting the development and deployment of clean, renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, which produce little or no carbon dioxide when they generate electricity.

• Energy efficiency: Improving the efficiency of energy use in buildings, vehicles, and other systems, which reduces the amount of energy required and the associated carbon emissions.

• Landfill gas capture: Capturing methane gas that is produced by decomposing waste in landfills and using it as a source of clean energy, which reduces carbon emissions.

Overall, carbon offsetting is a way for individuals and organizations to mitigate their carbon emissions and support projects that reduce or remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.